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docs/app/deploy/supabase/page.mdx
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---
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title: "Deploy Supabase Self-Hosted (Docker)"
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description: "Step-by-step guide to self-hosting Supabase with Docker Compose. "
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---
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# Deploy Supabase
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The Postgres development platform. Supabase gives you a dedicated Postgres database to build your web, mobile, and AI applications.
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<div className="deploy-hero">
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<span className="deploy-hero-item">⭐ 97.4k stars</span>
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<span className="deploy-hero-item">📜 Apache License 2.0</span>
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<span className="deploy-hero-item">🔴 Advanced</span>
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<span className="deploy-hero-item">⏱ ~20 minutes</span>
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</div>
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<div className="mt-8 mb-4">
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<a
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href="https://m.do.co/c/2ed27757a361"
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener noreferrer"
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className="flex items-center justify-center w-full px-6 py-4 text-lg font-bold text-white transition-all bg-blue-600 rounded-xl hover:bg-blue-700 hover:scale-[1.02] shadow-lg shadow-blue-500/30"
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>
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🚀 Deploy on DigitalOcean ($200 Free Credit)
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</a>
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</div>
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A fully working Supabase instance running on your server. This isn't just a database; it's a full backend-as-a-service including:
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- **PostgreSQL:** The world's most advanced relational database.
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- **GoTrue:** User management and JWT-based authentication.
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- **PostgREST:** Turns your database into a RESTful API automatically.
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- **Realtime:** Listen to database changes via WebSockets.
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- **Storage:** S3-compatible file storage.
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> ⚠️ **Critical Security Note:** The default configuration uses "postgres" as the password and a temporary JWT secret. You MUST change these in your `.env` file before exposing this to the internet.
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## Prerequisites
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- A server with Docker and Docker Compose installed ([setup guide](/quick-start/choosing-a-server))
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- A domain name pointed to your server (optional but recommended)
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- Basic terminal access (SSH)
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## The Config
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Create a directory for Supabase and add this `docker-compose.yml`:
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```yaml
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 🚀 Created and distributed by The AltStack
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# 🌍 https://thealtstack.com
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Supabase Production-Ready Docker Compose
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# Note: Supabase is a collection of services. Official images are the standard.
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# This setup includes the core services: PostgREST, GoTrue, Realtime, Storage, and PostgreSQL.
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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db:
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container_name: supabase-db
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image: supabase/postgres:15.1.1.78
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command: postgres -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/postgresql.conf -c log_min_messages=fatal
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "postgres"]
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interval: 5s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 3
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environment:
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-postgres}
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PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
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volumes:
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- supabase_db_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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networks:
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- supabase_net
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auth:
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container_name: supabase-auth
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image: supabase/gotrue:v2.143.0
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9999/health"]
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interval: 5s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 3
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environment:
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GOTRUE_DB_DRIVER: postgres
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GOTRUE_DB_DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-postgres}@db:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable
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GOTRUE_SITE_URL: ${SITE_URL:-http://localhost:3000}
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GOTRUE_JWT_SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET:-super-secret-jwt-token-don-not-use-in-prod}
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networks:
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- supabase_net
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rest:
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container_name: supabase-rest
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image: postgrest/postgrest:v11.2.2
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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environment:
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PGRST_DB_URI: postgres://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-postgres}@db:5432/postgres
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PGRST_DB_SCHEMA: public
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PGRST_DB_ANON_ROLE: anon
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networks:
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- supabase_net
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realtime:
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container_name: supabase-realtime
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image: supabase/realtime:v2.25.56
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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environment:
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DB_HOST: db
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DB_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-postgres}
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JWT_SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET:-super-secret-jwt-token-don-not-use-in-prod}
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networks:
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- supabase_net
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storage:
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container_name: supabase-storage
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image: supabase/storage-api:v0.43.12
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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environment:
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ANON_KEY: ${ANON_KEY}
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SERVICE_KEY: ${SERVICE_KEY}
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PGRST_JWT_SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET:-super-secret-jwt-token-don-not-use-in-prod}
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DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-postgres}@db:5432/postgres
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networks:
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- supabase_net
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networks:
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supabase_net:
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driver: bridge
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volumes:
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supabase_db_data:
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name: supabase_db_data
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```
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## Let's Ship It
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```bash
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# Create a directory
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mkdir -p /opt/supabase && cd /opt/supabase
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# Create the docker-compose.yml (paste the config above)
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nano docker-compose.yml
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# Pull images and start
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docker compose up -d
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# Watch the logs
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docker compose logs -f
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```
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## Environment Variables
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| Variable | Default | Required |
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|---|---|---|
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| `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` | `postgres` | No |
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| `SITE_URL` | `http://localhost:3000` | No |
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| `JWT_SECRET` | `super-secret-jwt-token-don-not-use-in-prod` | No |
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| `ANON_KEY` | `—` | ✅ Yes |
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| `SERVICE_KEY` | `—` | ✅ Yes |
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## Post-Deployment Checklist
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- [ ] Service is accessible on the configured port
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- [ ] Admin account created (if applicable)
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- [ ] Reverse proxy configured ([Caddy guide](/concepts/reverse-proxies))
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- [ ] SSL/HTTPS working
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- [ ] Backup script set up ([backup guide](/concepts/backups))
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- [ ] Uptime monitor added ([Uptime Kuma](/deploy/uptime-kuma))
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## The "I Broke It" Section
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**Container won't start?**
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```bash
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docker compose logs supabase | tail -50
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```
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**Port already in use?**
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```bash
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# Find what's using the port
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lsof -i :PORT_NUMBER
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```
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**Need to start fresh?**
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```bash
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docker compose down -v # ⚠️ This deletes volumes/data!
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docker compose up -d
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```
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## Going Further
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- [Supabase on AltStack Directory](https://thealtstack.com/alternative-to/supabase)
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- [Supabase Self-Hosted Guide](https://thealtstack.com/self-hosted/supabase)
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- [Official Documentation](https://supabase.com)
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- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/supabase/supabase)
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