---
title: "Deploy Appwrite Self-Hosted (Docker)"
description: "Step-by-step guide to self-hosting Appwrite with Docker Compose. "
---

# Deploy Appwrite

Appwrite® - complete cloud infrastructure for your web, mobile and AI apps. Including Auth, Databases, Storage, Functions, Messaging, Hosting, Realtime and more

<div className="deploy-hero">
  <span className="deploy-hero-item">⭐ 54.7k stars</span>
  <span className="deploy-hero-item">📜 BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License</span>
  <span className="deploy-hero-item">🔴 Advanced</span>
  <span className="deploy-hero-item">⏱ ~20 minutes</span>
  
</div>

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    href="https://m.do.co/c/2ed27757a361" 
    target="_blank" 
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  >
    🚀 Deploy on DigitalOcean ($200 Free Credit)
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## What You'll Get

A fully working Appwrite instance running on your server. Your data stays on your hardware — no third-party access, no usage limits, no surprise invoices.

## Prerequisites

- A server with Docker and Docker Compose installed ([setup guide](/quick-start/choosing-a-server))
- A domain name pointed to your server (optional but recommended)
- Basic terminal access (SSH)

## The Config

Create a directory for Appwrite and add this `docker-compose.yml`:

```yaml
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 🚀 Created and distributed by The AltStack
# 🌍 https://thealtstack.com
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Docker Compose for Appwrite
# Note: Appwrite is a complex multi-service system. 
# This is a production-ready configuration for the core services.
version: '3.8'

services:
  appwrite:
    image: appwrite/appwrite:1.5.4
    container_name: appwrite
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    environment:
      - _APP_ENV=production
      - _APP_DB_HOST=db
      - _APP_DB_USER=appwrite
      - _APP_DB_PASS=${DB_PASSWORD:-password}
      - _APP_REDIS_HOST=redis
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_healthy
    networks:
      - appwrite_net
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost/v1/health" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3

  db:
    image: mariadb:10.11 # Appwrite uses MariaDB by default
    container_name: appwrite-db
    environment:
      MARIADB_USER: appwrite
      MARIADB_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD:-password}
      MARIADB_DATABASE: appwrite
      MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}
    volumes:
      - appwrite_db_data:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - appwrite_net
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u root -p${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}" ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5

  redis:
    image: redis:7-alpine
    container_name: appwrite-redis
    networks:
      - appwrite_net
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli", "ping" ]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5

networks:
  appwrite_net:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  appwrite_db_data:
    name: appwrite_db_data
```

## Let's Ship It

```bash
# Create a directory
mkdir -p /opt/appwrite && cd /opt/appwrite

# Create the docker-compose.yml (paste the config above)
nano docker-compose.yml

# Pull images and start
docker compose up -d

# Watch the logs
docker compose logs -f
```

## Environment Variables

| Variable | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|
| `_APP_ENV` | `production` | No |
| `_APP_DB_HOST` | `db` | No |
| `_APP_DB_USER` | `appwrite` | No |
| `_APP_DB_PASS` | `${DB_PASSWORD:-password}` | No |
| `_APP_REDIS_HOST` | `redis` | No |
| `DB_PASSWORD` | `password` | No |
| `DB_ROOT_PASSWORD` | `rootpassword` | No |


## Post-Deployment Checklist

- [ ] Service is accessible on the configured port
- [ ] Admin account created (if applicable)
- [ ] Reverse proxy configured ([Caddy guide](/concepts/reverse-proxies))
- [ ] SSL/HTTPS working
- [ ] Backup script set up ([backup guide](/concepts/backups))
- [ ] Uptime monitor added ([Uptime Kuma](/deploy/uptime-kuma))

## The "I Broke It" Section

**Container won't start?**
```bash
docker compose logs appwrite | tail -50
```

**Port already in use?**
```bash
# Find what's using the port
lsof -i :PORT_NUMBER
```

**Need to start fresh?**
```bash
docker compose down -v  # ⚠️ This deletes volumes/data!
docker compose up -d
```

## Going Further

- [Appwrite on AltStack Directory](https://thealtstack.com/alternative-to/appwrite)
- [Appwrite Self-Hosted Guide](https://thealtstack.com/self-hosted/appwrite)
- [Official Documentation](https://appwrite.io)
- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/appwrite/appwrite)