grammar: introduce new grammar package

This package provides a way to convert JSON schemas to equivalent EBNF.
It is intended to be a replacement to llama.cpp's schema_to_grammar.

This is still an early version and does not yet support all JSON schema
features. The to-do list includes:

- minumum/maximum constraints on integer types
- minLength/maxLength constraints on string types
- defs and refs

grammar/internal/diff/testdata/dups.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+-- old --
+a
+
+b
+
+c
+
+d
+
+e
+
+f
+-- new --
+a
+
+B
+
+C
+
+d
+
+e
+
+f
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+ a
+ $
+-b
+-
+-c
++B
++
++C
+ $
+ d
+ $