* tokenizer: add byte fallback for SentencePiece BPE encoding
When BPE merging produces tokens not in the vocabulary, fall back to
encoding each UTF-8 byte as <0xHH> byte tokens instead of silently
dropping the character. Also teach Decode to convert <0xHH> tokens
back to raw bytes.
Fixes#15229, fixes#15231
* tokenizer fixes
* bench: add prompt calibration, context size flag, and NumCtx reporting
Add --num-ctx flag to set context size, and report NumCtx in model info
header. Calibrate tokens-per-word ratio during warmup using actual
tokenization metrics from the model, replacing the fixed 1.3 heuristic.
This produces more accurate prompt token counts for --prompt-tokens.
Also add fetchContextLength() to query running model context via /api/ps.
* integration: improve vision test robustness and add thinking tests
Add skipIfNoVisionOverride() to skip vision tests when OLLAMA_TEST_MODEL
is set to a non-vision model. Add Think:false to context exhaustion test
to prevent thinking models from using all context before the test can
measure it. Add third test image (ollama homepage) and replace OCR test
with ImageDescription test using it. Relax match strings for broader
model compatibility. Add TestThinkingEnabled and TestThinkingSuppressed
to verify thinking output and channel tag handling.
* gemma4: add Gemma 4 GGML model support
Add full Gemma 4 model family support (E2B, E4B, 26B MoE, 31B Dense)
for the GGML backend including text, vision, converter, parser, and
renderer.
Text model features:
- Sliding window + full attention with per-layer patterns
- KV sharing across layers with donor map
- Per-layer embeddings (PLE) with learned projections
- MoE routing with RMSNorm + learned scale
- Proportional RoPE with freq_factors for global attention
- Final logit softcapping
Vision model features:
- SigLIP vision encoder with 2D RoPE
- ClippableLinear with input/output clamping via packed v.clamp_data
- Adaptive average pooling with nMerge kernel
- Multi-modal projection with unweighted RMSNorm
Converter:
- Safetensors to GGUF with vision tensor renaming
- Fused MoE gate_up_proj splitting
- Vision patch embedding reshape (HF to Conv2D layout)
- Packed clamp data tensor for ClippableLinear bounds
- Proportional RoPE freq_factors generation
Also includes:
- BackendGet() on ml.Tensor for reading weight tensor data
- Q6_K CUDA get_rows kernel support
- MoE-aware ffn_down quantization layer counting
- Gemma4 parser with tool calling and thinking support
- Gemma4 renderer with structured tool format
- Architecture-based auto-detection of renderer/parser/stop tokens
- Integration test gemma4 model list additions
* gemma4: add audio support with USM conformer encoder
Add audio encoding for Gemma 4 using the USM conformer architecture:
- Converter: audio tensor mapping, SSCP/conformer/embedder name replacements,
softplus repacker for per_dim_scale, F32 enforcement for conv weights
- GGML backend: Conv1DDW and PadExt tensor ops
- Audio encoder: SSCP Conv2D, 12 conformer blocks (FFW + block-local
attention with relative position embeddings + LightConv1d + FFW),
output projection, audio-to-text embedding projector
- Audio preprocessing: WAV decode, mel spectrogram, FFT (pure Go)
- Model wiring: WAV detection, audio token handling, unified PostTokenize
Correctly transcribes "why is the sky blue" from test audio.
* integration: add gemma4 audio tests including OpenAI API coverage
Test audio transcription and response via the Ollama native API, plus
two new tests exercising the OpenAI-compatible endpoints:
- /v1/audio/transcriptions (multipart form upload)
- /v1/chat/completions with input_audio content type
All tests use capability checks and skip models without audio support.
* gemma4: add OpenAI audio API support and capability detection
- Add CapabilityAudio and detect from audio.block_count in GGUF
- Add /v1/audio/transcriptions endpoint with TranscriptionMiddleware
- Add input_audio content type support in /v1/chat/completions
- Add TranscriptionRequest/Response types in openai package
* gemma4: add audio input support for run command
- /audio toggle in interactive mode for voice chat
- Platform-specific microphone recording (AVFoundation on macOS,
PulseAudio/ALSA on Linux, WASAPI on Windows)
- Space to start/stop recording, automatic chunking for long audio
* gemma4: add transcribe command (ollama transcribe MODEL)
- Interactive mode with readline prompt and slash commands
- Non-interactive mode for piped audio or record-until-Ctrl+C
- Chunked streaming transcription for long recordings
- Word-wrapped output matching run command style
* gemma4: add parser, renderer, and integration test plumbing
* gemma4: fix renderer to emit BOS token
* gemma4: add OpenAI audio transcription API and input_audio support
* gemma4: update converter for new weight drop naming
* gemma4: add per_expert_scale to MoE router and fix moe_intermediate_size config
* gemma4: rewrite renderer to match HF Jinja2 template exactly
Fix 8 bugs found by building 55 reference tests verified against the
HF Jinja2 chat template (VERIFY_JINJA2=1 shells out to Python):
- Tool responses use separate <|turn>tool turns (not inline tags)
- Tool calls emitted before content in assistant messages
- Thinking content stripped from assistant history (strip_thinking)
- User, tool, and system content trimmed (template does | trim)
- Empty system message still emits system turn (check role, not content)
- Nested object properties rendered recursively with required field
- Array items specification rendered for array-type properties
- OBJECT/ARRAY type-specific rendering comma logic matches template
Also adds Required field to api.ToolProperty for nested object schemas,
replaces old gemma4_test.go with comprehensive gemma4_reference_test.go,
and commits the Jinja2 template as testdata for verification.
* gemma4: fix MoE fused gate_up split and multiline tool-call arg parsing
- Text MoE: split `ffn_gate_up_exps` into contiguous `[gate|up]` halves instead of stride-2 slices.
- Parser: escape control characters in `<|"|>...<|"|>` string literals when converting tool-call args to JSON.
- Fixes warnings like `invalid character '\n' in string literal` for multiline tool arguments.
- Add Gemma4 parser regressions for multiline tool-call args and `gemma4ArgsToJSON`.
* cmd: simplify audio input to dropped file attachments
* gemma4: use full SWA memory for better cache reuse
* gemma4: initialize clamps after backend load
* convert: align gemma4 audio tensor renames with llama.cpp
* Remove redundant comments in gemma4 vision model
* Format Gemma4 MoE block field alignment
* use 4096 kvcache.NewSWAMemCache
* convert: support new Gemma4 audio_tower tensor naming (#15221)
Co-authored-by: jmorganca <jmorganca@gmail.com>
* fix integration test defaults for audio
* review comments and lint fixes
* remove unused audio/video files
---------
Co-authored-by: jmorganca <jmorganca@gmail.com>
Use the original key dimension (qkNopeHeadDim + qkRopeHeadDim = 256) for
the attention scale instead of the MLA absorbed dimension (kvLoraRank +
qkRopeHeadDim = 576).
MLA absorption is a mathematically equivalent reorganization of the
attention computation - it should not change the effective attention
scale. The scale should match training, which uses 1/sqrt(256).
This improves tool calling and model looping issues.
The nvidia_fp32 config for (576, 512) head sizes had nbatch_fa=32,
which caused zero-sized arrays when computing array dimensions:
nbatch_fa / (np * warp_size) = 32 / (2 * 32) = 0
This resulted in CUDA compilation failures on CUDA 12 (Windows and
Linux arm64):
- "static assertion failed with nbatch_fa % (np*warp_size) != 0"
- "the size of an array must be greater than zero"
Fix by changing nbatch_fa from 32 to 64 for all (576, 512) configs
in the nvidia_fp32 function, matching the nvidia_fp16 and AMD configs.
* model: add MLA absorption for glm4moelite
Split the combined KV_B tensor into separate K_B and V_B tensors
during conversion, enabling MLA (Multi-head Latent Attention)
absorption which compresses the KV cache for improved efficiency.
* ggml: enable MLA flash attention for GLM-4.7-flash
Add support for gqa_ratio 4 in MLA flash attention kernels. GLM-4.7-flash
uses head size 576 with gqa_ratio 4, which was previously only supported
for gqa_ratio 16 (DeepSeek).
Metal changes:
- Enable head size 576 for flash attention
- Increase simdgroups to 8 for large heads (>=512)
- Add case 8 kernel dispatch for 8 simdgroups
CUDA changes:
- Add gqa_ratio 4 support for head 576/512
- Add tile configs for (576, 512, 4) and (576, 512, 8)
- Add MMA config cases for ncols 4
- Add template instances for ncols2=4
* model: add compatibility validation for glm4moelite architecture
This change:
* fixes rope scaling in the mistral converter
* updates ministral to include llama4 scaling
* includes a new ministral parser for parsing reasoning and tool calling
---------
Co-authored-by: jmorganca <jmorganca@gmail.com>
